Gold-based drug encapsulation within a ferritin nanocage: X-ray structure and biological evaluation as a potential anticancer agent of the Auoxo3-loaded protein.
Ferraro, G., Monti, D.M., Amoresano, A., Pontillo, N., Petruk, G., Pane, F., Cinellu, M.A., Merlino, A.(2016) Chem Commun (Camb) 52: 9518-9521
- PubMed: 27326513
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1039/c6cc02516a
- Primary Citation of Related Structures:
5IX6 - PubMed Abstract:
Auoxo3, a cytotoxic gold(iii) compound, was encapsulated within a ferritin nanocage. Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry, circular dichroism, UV-Vis absorption spectroscopy and X-ray crystallography confirm the potential-drug encapsulation. The structure shows that naked Au(i) ions bind to the side chains of Cys48, His49, His114, His114 and Cys126, Cys126, His132, His147. The gold-encapsulated nanocarrier has a cytotoxic effect on different aggressive human cancer cells, whereas it is significantly less cytotoxic for non-tumorigenic cells.
Organizational Affiliation:
Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Complesso Universitario di Monte Sant'Angelo, Via Cintia, I-80126, Napoli, Italy. antonello.merlino@unina.it.